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SALMON EGGS

What it is, how to use it and some usage tips

Using salmon egg imitations in fly fishing is a popular technique in environments where salmon or trout spawn, particularly in autumn and early winter. The eggs are a very nutritious food source and predatory fish, such as trout, grayling and salmon themselves, are fond of them.

What is a Salmon Egg imitation in fly fishing?

Salmon egg imitations, also called 'egg patterns', are baits that reproduce the colour, size and shape of salmon eggs. They are generally small (4 to 10 mm) and made of synthetic materials that give a semi-transparent and colourful appearance similar to that of real eggs. The most commonly used colours are pink, orange and yellow.

How to Use Salmon Egg Imitations

Equipment

CaneUse a 10'# 2/3 rod ideal for medium-sized streams and rivers where these baits are most effective.

Rat TailUse a floating tail or a Euro Nymph.

Launch and Positioning

  • Cast upstream of the fish, allowing the bait to sink slightly and move with the current until it is in the fish's 'field of vision'.
  • It is essential to maintain contact with the bait, often with a 'dead drift' (passive drift), in which the egg moves naturally following the current.

When to Use Salmon Egg

  • Egg imitation is particularly effective during the spawning season, when fish actively search for eggs scattered on the river bottom.
  • After the big autumn spawning of salmonids, when the river is full of eggs that have not hatched and the fish prey on them intensively, it is the perfect time.

Recovery techniques

Passive drift: The salmon egg works best with minimal retrieve and can be combined with one or more nymphs. Let it float freely along the bottom or just above it to imitate natural eggs carried by the current.

Strike Indicator: It uses a bite indicator to keep the bait at the right depth and detect light bites.

Variants and Combinations

In some cases, salmon eggs are used in combination with other baits such as streamers or nymphs, creating a two- or three-fly fishing configuration that can be very productive.

Extra Techniques and Tips

Change of Colour and Size: Try different shades and sizes to find the one that attracts the fish most in the conditions of the moment. A slightly larger or lighter coloured egg may stand out in murkier waters.
Add Weight: Sometimes it can be useful to add a tungsten bead, especially in rivers with strong currents.

a man fly-fishing nymph technique in a river

In Lago ?

Fishing with salmon egg imitations in lakes can be equally effective, especially in lakes where trout are used to preying on eggs and small organisms on the bottom. In lakes, this technique is particularly useful near tributaries or areas where spawning is concentrated, attracting fish such as rainbow trout, brown trout and char.

Equipment for the lake

Cane: A 10′ # 7 fly rod is ideal for dealing with lake conditions, where longer casts are often required.

Rat Tail: Use a sinking or semi-sinking tail to reach deep moving fish. In lakes, eggs are often found at or near the bottom, so it is essential to keep the bait at that depth. 

Recovery Techniques for the Lake

Slow Drift: Once the desired depth is reached, perform a very slow and smooth retrieve, or let the natural current or the movement of the boat give the bait a natural movement.

Short Pull and Pause: An alternative is to make small movements and pauses, moving the bait intermittently close to the bottom. This simulates the natural movement of the eggs pushed by the current.

Very effective is to use them suspended from a floating/bang indicator.

Multiple configurations for the lake

In lake waters, you can combine the salmon egg with a nymph or small streamer on a multi-fly rig. The presence of the egg serves as an attractor, while the nymph or small fish can induce fish to bite if they are not attracted directly to the egg.

Extra Tips for Lake Fishing

Depth Variation: Adjust the fishing depth to suit the changing position of the fish during the day. In the morning and late evening, fish tend to ascend to higher surfaces, while at midday they stay deeper.

Try Different Colours: Change the colour of the imitation depending on visibility and depth. Bright pink and orange work best in murky or deep water, while lighter, natural colours are useful in clear, shallow water.

Using egg imitations in a lake can bring excellent results when fish are active and ready to prey, making this technique a viable alternative for fishing in lake environments.

Construction materials

The best material for making eggs is Eggstacy 5 and 15 mm. It is a very soft chenille, just wrap it around the hook, taking care at each turn to bring it towards the bend of the hook. The hook I recommend is the Kamasan Animal in 10 and the Dohiku Hooks 645 in 12 and 14.

Some example photos

Dry fly fishing, nymph, emerging, streamer

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